Dawn Kills Animals

First light Kills Animals Delegate and Gamble tests on creatures, they dont need to stop, however they need people in general to think they are creature agreeable. The previous evening, I saw an upsetting business for Dawn dishwashing fluid. The business asserts that a great many creatures trapped in oil slicks have been spared by being washed in their dishwashing fluid. The video portrays a penguin, a duckling and an otter, all secured with oil, being washed with their dishwashing fluid. In the before video, you can perceive how the duckling lurches and battles to walk. In minuscule letters at the base of the screen, it says, reenacted exhibition. This was not film of a genuine salvage. They deliberately secured in any event three creatures with gum based paint and corn syrup to reproduce oil, to make sure they could wash them on camera. In the event that Dawn truly is utilized to wash oil off of creatures, why couldnt they use film of a genuine salvage? The organization at that point has the dauntlessness to set up a site at DawnSavesWildlife.com, praising their job in wildilfe salvage. In the interim, Proctor and Gamble, the parent enterprise that claims Dawn, keeps on testing on creatures and guards creature testing: We should direct research including creatures to guarantee materials are protected and successful. Not to be marked beasts, they have gotten together with The Humane Society of the United States in an association focused on the end of creature use for customer item security assessment. Im speculating that this ensures HSUS won't target PG in any crusades. PG, in the event that you were truly dedicated to the end of creature testing, you would stop it. Today. Presently. Stop the empty talk. Quit imagining. What you can do: Boycott Proctor Gamble items. Contact Proctor Gamble at 513-983-1100 or by means of email at comments.impg.com (Update: It gives the idea that PG has now incapacitated this email address), to reveal to them you are boycotting the entirety of their items until they quit testing on creatures. Its not in every case simple to tell which brands are possessed by PG and the rundown is continually changing, so attempt to acclimate yourself with this rundown, from the authority PG site. Many brands are a piece of the PG company, including Dawn, Gillette, Cover Girl, Pampers, Tampax, Clairol, Febreeze, Tide, Mr. Clean, ​Crest and others. Iams and Eukanuba are additionally claimed by PG and support the Iditarod, so there are in any event two motivations to blacklist these two brands. Stunningly better, blacklist all organizations that test on creatures. Two applications accessible on iTunes make it simple to haul around a rundown of organizations that dont test on creatures. Savagery Free and BNB (short for Be Nice to Bunnies) are both perfect with the iPhone or the iPod contact. July 21, 2009 Update: I just addressed Cory, a delegate at PG, and revealed to him that Im not influenced by the Dawn Saves Wildlife battle, and if PG truly thought about creatures, they would stop creature testing. Cory was decent and said that he would go along my remark. He likewise said that PG is legally necessary to lead creature testing. I disclosed to him that was false. Government law expects medications to be tried on creatures, however no law requires family unit items to be tried on creatures. Cory said that the EPA requires new synthetics to be tried on creatures. Yet, that is not equivalent to requiring all family items to be tried on creatures. A dishwashing fluid can be made utilizing known, solid fixings, without making new synthetic compounds. There are loads of savagery free organizations making similar sorts of cleaning items that PG makes, without creature testing. Our common discussion finished with my tolerant Corys offer to send me a flyer about PGs creature t esting, yet turning down his proposal of coupons for PG items. Despite the affirmation from AHA, the basic entitlements position is that creatures ought not be utilized for amusement or ads, and ought not be secured with paint or corn syrup. Revision, July 22, 2009: The first postincorrectly expressed that during the recording of the business live creatures were secured with oil. Be that as it may, as indicated by American Humane Association, the creatures were secured with a blend of gum based paint and corn syrup intended to mimic oil. The first post likewise recommended that creatures may have been harmed or slaughtered during the shooting of the business. American Humane Association was on set to direct the shooting of the business and guaranteed that No creatures were hurt during the taping.

Human Resource Management in Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Human Resource Management in Context - Essay Example The audit of the writing identified with this subject has uncovered the accompanying issue: the models on which the enlistment and choice approaches are based can be exceptionally separated across associations. Practically speaking, this implies the choices of HR chiefs as to these exercises can't be controlled either concerning their believability or as to their thinking. The qualities and the guidelines applied in every association are basic, at the level that they can set the restrictions of key authoritative practices, for example, the enlistment and choice practices. 2. Individuals resourcing and business condition 2.1 HR arranging †review and key qualities The initial step for building up a powerful HR system is to make sure about that the entire procedure will be painstakingly planned. HR arranging causes HR administrators to make sure about the achievement of their choices. As per Rahman (2010) HR arranging is a requesting procedure. Blunders during the advancement of a firm’s HR plans could result to extreme issues with respect to worker execution and correspondence (Rahman 2010). For disposing of the odds for such disappointments, Rahman (2010) recommends the steady improvement of HR arranging. It is recommended that the procedure should consolidate three key stages: ‘the quantitative HR arranging, the subjective HR arranging and the arranging of individual actions’ (Rahman 2010, p.158). The quantitative HR arranging centers around the distinguishing proof and the assessment of the requirements of the association as far as the quantity of workers (Rahman 2010, p.158). The subjective HR arranging alludes to the perspectives of representatives and the idea of the errands allocated (Rahman 2010, p.158). The issues of existence, as identified with the HR needs of a specific association are tended to through both the above procedures (Rahman 2010, p.158). Another basic piece of HR arranging is the arranging of individual activities (Rahman 2010, p.158), a procedure that centers around the change of ‘actual execution into the objective performance’ (Rahman 2010, p.158). According to another perspective, the HR arranging can be utilized for making the association ‘between enrollment/determination techniques and the association strategies’ (Millmore 2007, p.286). As such, HR arranging checks the connection between the enlistment/determination forms and the business condition. Amos et al. (2009) note that HR arranging doesn't concentrate exclusively on the requirements of the associations as far as staff yet in addition on the way of thinking and qualities on which the enrollment of the staff would be based (p.99). As indicated by the above view, HR arranging characterizes the structure utilized for the enrollment and choice procedures (Amos et al. 2009). Additionally, HR arranging ought to be created utilizing explicit models: a) the standards on which different HR procedures will be ba sed, as chose by HR organizers, should be adaptable enough so they can be changed if fundamental (Amos et al. 2009), b) the structure of HR plans ought to be additionally open to changes; this implies HR arranging should set other options, accessible in instances of emanant authoritative necessities or of unforeseen weights in neighborhood or the worldwide market (Pravin 2010). Concerning the abovementioned, Amos et al. (2009) note that rules are essentially remembered for all HR plans. It is noticed that these standards help

How A Book Taught Me To Play In The Mud

How A Book Taught Me To Play In The Mud Elizabeth Kolbert, staff writer at The New Yorker, writes about science like a tall cool glass of water. Her writing, to use one of my least favorite book critic phrases is masterful. Actually, masterful is what it really is, and Im not just saying this as someone who loves good science and nature writing. It was Elizabeth Kolbert her clarity, her humor I had in mind when I started That Nature Show, a column about the animals and plants that share my Baltimore backyard. It was her essay in The Sixth Extinction about the expiration of the Panamanian Golden Frog a subject I had not known I gave a flying fig about that inspired me to collect tadpoles with my kids. I became aware of my own nature deficit disorder, the term coined by Richard Louv in his book Last Child In The Woods. When I first saw tadpoles in the spring in the water-filled wheel ruts of the cross-country trail behind my house I screeched to my husband, Leeches! Honey! Run! As a spiritual daughter of Kolbert I can now say I play in the mud. I look carefully at the layers of soil in the creek bed because they might just have a thin layer of iridium from the giant fireball meteorite that wiped out the dinosaurs. That was the fifth extinction. There were four before. And were in one now, in the era some scientists call the Anthropocene, caused by us. In The Sixth Extinction, Kolbert tackles a large, thorny, complex subject: extinction of species, global climate change, and mankinds hand in it, and renders it readable. You dont want to crap your pants. Shes direct were responsible but instead of simply saying mea culpa and moving on to the next Big Box store for socks, forgetting about the Panamanian Golden Frog, Kolbert reminds us it is our responsibility to be smart, scientifically literate, curious, and to keep our heads. Many species have gone the way of the dodo, and we hairy bipeds are not all that special when the view you take is geological. We might go the way of the dodo, the ammonites, the passenger pigeon, and the great auk too, and all our works be reduced to a layer of sediment the thinness of a cigarette paper. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

The True Metamorphosis.. Franz Kafka Owns A Part Of The

The True Metamorphosis. Franz Kafka owns a part of the human emotional spectrum, which the world can now call the Kafkaesque, a term for someone who exhibits nightmarish qualities of Kafka’s fictional world (Franz Kafka). Kafka’s twisted world is in no way pleasant, very Kafkaesque. It feels like a nightmare, and yet it is a place where many people, if only for a moment, will end up. Kafka’s most appreciated piece of literature, â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† creates an extension of Kafka’s life through the story’s setting, the job that Gregor must work, and the abuse Gregor endures from his father to create the theme of isolation. From the very start of the story, there is a distinct correlation to Kafka’s own personal life. The setting of â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Tragedy shaped the Kafka home. Franz s two younger brothers, Georg and Heinrich, died in infancy by the time Kafka was 6, leaving the boy the only son in a family...Kafka had a difficult relationship with both of his parents. His mother, Julie, was a devoted homemaker who lacked the intellectual depth to understand her son s dreams to become a writer. Kafka s father, Hermann, had a forceful personality that often overwhelmed the Kafka home† (â€Å"Franz Kafka†). Basically, Kafka’s biography states that the Kafka household experiences misfortune and lacks the family values of acceptance, patience, and love. The quote also shows that Kafka is not close to his loved ones, in fact, it is as though Kafka is the black sheep in the family. Gregor also experiences the inability to form a bond with his family. The Samsa apartment contributes to the growth of family relationships that unifies them, excluding Gregor. â€Å"...his parents...appreciated his sister’s efforts, whereas previously they’d often been annoyed with her for being, in their eyes, somewhat useless. But now both father and mother had fallen into the habit of waiting outside Gregor’s door while his sister cleaned up the room, and as soon as she emerged she would have to tell them every detail of the room’s condition, what Gregor had eaten, how he’d behaved this time, and whether he’d perhaps shown a little improvement† (Kafka 333). On one hand, the quotation supports how Gregor’s transformation is the sparkShow MoreRelated Comparing Franz Kafka and Gregor Samsa in The Metamorphosis Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities between Franz Kafka and Gregor Samsa in The Metamorphosis It is unusual to say the least to open a book and the first line is about the main character waking up as a large insect. Most authors’ use symbolism to relate the theme of their work, not Franz Kafka. He uses a writing method that voids all aspects and elements of the story that defy interpretation. In doing this, he leaves a simple story that stands only for an objective view for his own thoughts and dreams. Kafka focuses theRead MoreThe Existential Isolation And Biopsychological Change1519 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of the Existential Isolation and Biopsychological Change in The Metamorphosis and â€Å"Letter to my Father† by Franz Kafka and Unwelcome Visitors† by Tessa Farmer This literary and art analysis will define the correlation between the writings of Kafka and the installation art of Tessa Farmer’s in relation to the themes of existential isolation and biopsychological change. Gregor’s anxiety in The Metamorphosis is partially due to the alienation of society, which cases an existential periodRead MoreThe Metamorphosis Isolation Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesFranz Kafka’s feelings of isolation throughout his life caused him to portray characters in his writing as outcasts as a result. The basis of Kafka’s novel The Metamorphosis is the effects of isolation on man and it’s impact on life. The use of modernism in Kafka’s writing was a reflection of the characteristic shift from the beauty and innocence of romanticism to the cold harsh reality of life after World War I. Kafka’s lifelong alienation intersects with his work where he draws on his personalRead MoreThe True Metamorphosis1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe True Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka offers much to be critiqued, including the reason why Gregor Samsa was transformed into a hideous beetle. The truth is Gregor had put himself into a position of demise long ago. Over the years, he had worked himself into both physical and mental exhaustion. Gregor was the sole provider, and eventually his family grew less appreciative of him. His relationship with his family had gone south. They were no longer as close, and it were asRead More Franz Kafkas Life Reflected in his Work, The Metamorphosis Essay2398 Words   |  10 PagesFranz Kafkas Life Reflected in his Work, The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka is considered one of the few great, poetic works of the twentieth century. Addressing The Metamorphosis, Elias Canetti, a Nobel Prize-winning author, has commented, In The Metamorphosis Kafka has reached the height of his mastery: he has written something which he could never surpass, because there is nothing which The Metamorphosis could be surpassed by - one of the few great, perfect poeticRead MoreExistentialism And How This Philosophical Theory Has Developed Over The Years1443 Words   |  6 Pagesprecursors of this movement. Other major philosophers like Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Heidegger also deny any association with the movement yet their work is pivotal in bringing this theory to the world. Writers like Fyodor Dostoevsky, Franz Kafka also discuss this theme in their work, thus creating literary work on existentialism and developing this theory further. Existentialism taken up by Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, and Simone de Beauvoir in the 20th century in their literary worksRead MoreMr Samsa Existential Ideal: Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1071 Words   |  5 PagesFranza Kafka wrote one of his most popular books, The Metamorphosis, during the literary period and movement of existentialism. His novella stresses many existential ideals. The most predominant ideal that is seen through Gregor Samsa and his father in The Metamorphosis is that choice is the opportune of the individual. One’s ultimate goal in life is to successfully find a homeostasis between work and leisure. It is through the character development of the father of Gregor Samsa that we see the acquisitionRead MoreGregor Samsas Metamorphosis in The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1271 Words   |  6 Pagesare unable to develop this bond with their family members, they tend to feel alone and depressed. In the novel The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, Kafka describes t he theme of alienation and its negative effect on people and their relationships with the people around them. This theme can be shown through Gregor Samsa, the main character in The Metamorphosis. After Gregor’s metamorphosis, or transformation, he is turned from a human being into a giant bug which makes him more and more distant from theRead More Essay on Metamorphosis of the Family in Kafkas Metamorphosis1868 Words   |  8 PagesMetamorphosis of the Family in Kafkas Metamorphosis      Ã‚   In Franz Kafkas Metamorphosis, the nature of Gregor Samsas reality changes insignificantly in spite of his drastic physical changes. Gregors life before the metamorphosis was limited to working and caring for his family. As a traveling salesman, Gregor worked long, hard hours that left little time to experience life. He reflects on his life acknowledging the plague of traveling: the anxieties of changing trains, the irregular,Read MoreFranz Kafka s The Metamorphosis882 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Metamorphosis† is a surreal story by Franz Kafka surrounding the transformation and betrayal of Gregor Samsa, who wakes up one day, reborn into a large insect. Along with the bizarre and nightmarish appearance of his new hard back, brown segmented belly, and many legs, Gregor only desire is to live a normal life, unfortunately, this is impossible because he struggles to even get out of bed. Gregor transformation into an insect is a vivid metaphor for the alienation of hum ans from around the

A Startling Fact about Chinese Culture Essay Topics Uncovered

A Startling Fact about Chinese Culture Essay Topics Uncovered The central government now had direct charge of the populace, permitting the ability to have a far larger workforce. On the flip side, the author may question the dependability of the narrator, since Adeline might not be in a position to grasp the way the growth of the Communist party affected her parent's individual development and so the increase of their children. Some individuals live their lives in accordance with their religion even though others don't think you should factor that into decision making in regards to determining rules for everybody. The system is not as rigid than in the past but young folks often utilize matchmakers. How to Choose Chinese Culture Essay Topics Only a few of Chinese families could have relatives living nearby. In contrast to counterparts from other nations, Chinese children should bear heavier academic burden. Chinese families are extremely close-knit. A family with over one cultural tradition is excellent. Chinese isn't an alphabetic language. There are a lot of conversation topics which are best avoided by foreigners in China. Writing is considered the maximum art form, whilst calligraphy is believed to be the deepest expression of an individual's character. As the English language is still taught, a growing number of Chinese citizens will get accustomed to the language. Gossip, Lies and Chinese Culture Essay Topics Our professionals are among the finest in the current market, and they can help you compose the perfect essay that exceeds all of your academic expectations. Our writers are specially vetted and trained to make sure they work diligently to fulfill all your requirements. Most students think that it is the lack of desire to complete assignments that results in the using of writing services. Last, a last reflection on what additional topics ought to be studied in an adult learning course is going to be shared. Even though some may want to generate a career in Chinese as a teacher, translator or maybe interpreter considering the numerous professions. If you've got an assignment deadline coming up and you are concerned that you won't be in a position to finish your task, don't hesitate to order a paper. It's also preferable that the chosen theme isn't overused because it is able to make your teacher shed interest in your essay and quit reading it altogether. Chinese Culture Essay Topics at a Glance Culture is composed of set of principles and traditions that's passed on from 1 generation to another. Oftentimes, it has always been equated to a country. Business culture is understood to be the culture that has emerged because of company or professional atmosphere. The Chinese culture has many exceptional characteristics that are very interesting for individuals to le arn. These societies have a vast gap between the powerful and the remainder of the populace. There are many sorts of cultures, so prior thorough research may be required to reveal certain characteristics each of them has. These cultures are somewhat more competitive. Individualistic cultures are generally diverse and members have a tendency to be self-reliant. Characteristics of Chinese Culture Essay Topics Totally free Chinese Culture essay samples can be found FreeEssayHelp with no payment or registration. Still, every one of them would show up in the overall list. The list was initially developed so as to provide students in my course with a broad enough collection of topics which they wouldn't all try to use the identical library resources simultaneously. It is crucial to overview the historical facts in order to know the plot of the film. You might need a guide that will help you learn how to navigate effectively. Socialization is realized to a large extent through using la nguage, the key symbolic medium whereby cultural knowledge is communicated and instantiated, reproduced and transformed. From my perspective, it's a good idea to teach the second generation Chinese and infuse them with the culture since it would help to enrich their understanding and diverse comprehension of culture. In fact, the education system shouldn't be the just one to bear the blame and the underlying cultural context also needs to be accountable. Facts, finally, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. Chinese folks have been attempting to locate a way to live a very long life. Culture is how we perceive the Earth, it isn't a hat. In New York, it's extremely tough for everyone to prevent the reality that we're indeed surrounded by Chinese culture. Life, Death and Chinese Culture Essay Topics Composing a culture on essay can be accomplished with varied varieties of essay since it can be shown in an objective and a subjective way. Argum entative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's important to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. It is really quite easy to compose an essay on culture as it can be about your own culture. The culture essay is quite much like the descriptive essay, or so the student should select a topic about any culture and explain it to the reader so they understand what it is about. Chinese Culture Essay Topics Features When wrapping, be mindful that the Chinese ascribe much value to color. Chinese wine normally have a strong scent. Chinese foods are put in a huge plate for everybody, and taking more food while there continue to be some remaining food in your bowl is quite impolite. Cantonese food is famous for its cooking procedures.

Sectarian Violence Free Essays

These days’ people immediately think of the country of Iraq when they hear the words sectarian violence or cultural conflict. Many of these individuals would be surprised to find that sectarian violence exist all over the world. Just hours ago a clash in southern Kyrgyzstan between Kyrgyz and Uzbek people claimed 26 lives in less than 24 hours. We will write a custom essay sample on Sectarian Violence or any similar topic only for you Order Now Buildings were set on fire and many individuals were treated for stab and gunshot wounds. It is unknown what caused this recent clash, but it is known that it was culturally motivated. â€Å"Sectarian Violence,† 2010) Also in the news this hour is the reporting of sectarian violence in Karachi, Pakistan that has increased a recent death toll to 5 in the just the last 15 days. (Raza, 2010) Cultural conflict is not just centralized in one location, it can be found all over the world. Samuel P. Huntington, a professor of International Studies and former chairman of the Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies, produced an essay called â€Å"The Clash of Civilizations? detailing his theory that the end of history will come about through cultural conflict instead of an economic or ideological reason. (Huntington, 1993) Looking at the news for the last seven hours would lead a lot of individuals that Huntington’s theory is right on track. Discussion: Sam Huntington’s â€Å"hypothes is that the fundamental source of conflict in this new world will not be primarily ideological or primarily economic. The great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural.Nation states will remain the most powerful actors in world affairs, but the principal conflicts of global politics will occur between nations and groups of different civilizations. The clash of civilizations will be the battle lines of the future. † (Huntington , 1993) Many indivudauls may agree with Huntington, especially after reading the book entitled The Iraq Papers. This book states that sectarian violence causes the largest number of Iraqi civilian casualties. Iraq is in the grip of a deadly cycle: Sunni insurgent attacks spark large-scale Shia reprisals, and vice versa. Ehrenberg, McSherry, Sanchez, Sayej, 2010) This book also identifies that â€Å"sectarian violence – particularly in and around Baghdad – has become the principal challenge to stability. † (Ehrenberg et al, 2010) There are, however, some individuals that feel that Huntington’s theory is very vague and very circumstantial. Jonathon Fox, an Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science at Bar-Ilan University in Ramat Gan, Israel, completed his own quantitative analysis for the period of 1989 – 2002 and found the exact opposite of Huntington’s analysis.Fox’s researched proved that cultural conflicts were less common than non-cultural conflicts and that the Cold War had no significant effect on the ration between the t wo. (Graham, 2004) Another key fact in Fox’s research that hurts Huntington’s theory is that most cultural conflict that did occur was more likely to be between groups that were culturally similar. (Fox, 2002) Conclusion: With research showing that Huntington’s theory is circumstantial but the news proving that sectarian violence is rising throughout the world, how are we to say if the history will end over a cultural battle?We must not just look at the violence between different cultural groups; we also have to look at any unison between them. I feel that it is very hard to prove Huntington’s theory. With the right resources and finance, it is possible to deter cultural groups from their violent ways. Peace talks have been conducted for decades between cultural groups to stop violence and brutal attacks. Huntington may prove to be right in his theory, but for now, we must wait and see the outcome of sectarian violence all around the world. How to cite Sectarian Violence, Papers

Its The End Of The World...And I Feel Fine Essays - Nuclear Warfare

It's The End Of The World...And I Feel Fine Elspeth Wilson Politics & Film Final Paper December 15, 2000 Its the End of the Worldand I Feel Fine! (The role of intellectuals in the creation and justification of nuclear weapons.) In Fail Safe and Dr. Strangelove, Or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, Sidney Lumet and Stanley Kubrick question the relationship between technology and humanity by emphasizing mankinds tendency to create machines that cannot be adequately controlled. By blatantly revealing the absurdity of game theory (Mutual Assured Destruction as a reasonable deterrence for nuclear war), both directors call into question the dominant pro-Cold War American ideology. One of the most quintessential aspects of this ideology includes the drive for constant technological advance and strategic superiority. Without the brainpower of the scientists and intellectuals who dedicated their lives to the extension of technological power and the study of international conflict, the Arms Race would certainly not have been possible. These academics not only became the architects of atomic weapons but they were also faced with justifying the use of these nuclear bombs, and creating a theoretical fra mework within which nuclear warfare might be appropriately (and rationally) conducted. Within this context, one noteworthy parallel between Fail Safe and Dr. Strangelove is the existence (in both films) of a single intellectual genius that actively perpetuates the science of nuclear advancement and strategy. Indeed, through the characterizations of Professor Groeteschele and Dr. Strangelove, both Lumet and Kubrick examine the prominent role of intellectuals (both scientists and theorists) in the creation and justification of nuclear warfare. Ultimately, both Lumet and Kubrick reveal the problems with relying solely on science and mathematics to resolve international conflict, thus suggesting that modern warfare requires a more humanistic, ethical definition of right and wrong. Both Fail Safe and Dr Strangelove serve as moralizing responses to the dominant American Cold War culture, rhetoric, and political policy. In his article titled Dr. Strangelove (1964): Nightmare Comedy and the ideology of Liberal Consensus, Charles Maland identifies the dominant American cultural paradigm (during the Cold War) as the Ideology of the Liberal Consensus. Maland maintains that the Ideology of the Liberal Consensus first developed as the American people began to feel increasingly threatened by the rise and spread of Communism. After World War II, this cultural paradigm solidified, taking on an intellectual coherence of its own. Indeed, the logic behind this paradigm involved two widely accepted principles: (1) The structure of American society is basically sound. (2) Communism is a clear danger to the survival of the United States and its allies. From the combination of these assumptions, emerged a new definition of Americanism that was predicated upon the concepts of democracy, capitalism, and general material abundance. However, in order to satisfy the demands of this new Americanism, the United States needed to struggle against Communism and willingly support a strong defense systemfor power is the only language that the Communists can understand. Because the maintenance of a superior defense system required frequent technological advancement, physicists, chemists, and other scientists became necessary members of government/military research teams. In addition to the so-called hard scientists, theorists and strategic experts were needed in order to make informed and rational decisions about the circumstances under which the new technological devices (i.e. nuclear weapons) should be used. This emerging Cold War cultural paradigm was both created by and gave birth to a new breed of academicthe nuclear-intellectual. Because technology, nuclear science, and war strategy became such an integral part of the definition of American culture and security, the scientists and the theoreticians that participated in this nuclear culture achieved political prominence. These academics not designed advanced killing-machines, but they were also employed to create a new theoretical framework that rationally justified the use of nuclear weapons in specific confrontations. Thus, both the hard-scientists and the game-theorists became an integral part of the Cold War culture, supplying the country with two vital ingredients (both the machinery and the rhetoric) necessary for the creation of a new American ideology (based on democracy, capitalism, societal complacency, and soviet paranoia etc.). Because of the unique role of intellectuals in the initial formulation of the ideology, principles, and technology behind the liberal consensus, any work that

Chinas Roots by Orient Lee †Book Review

Chinas Roots by Orient Lee – Book Review Free Online Research Papers China’s Roots by Orient Lee Book Review As one of the oldest and largest civilizations in the world, China has seen both its political state and culture morph in countless ways through periods of war, peace, prosperity, and destitution. To summarize its thousands of years of history in a mere few hundred pages is, undeniably, a formidable task, but Orient Lee attempts it in his work China’s Roots. As the title suggests, the book describes how China and the Chinese people came to be what they are today through a chronological retelling of Chinas development from prehistoric to contemporary times. It is not, however, a comprehensive description of Chinese history, but nor does it profess to be. Rather, Lee, a Chinese scholar with many historical works under his belt, presents a broad framework of the nations transition through various periods of history. Above this frame, he selectively adds more detailed descriptions of the most notable events, persons, and cultural aspects, offering insight into things that have come to define China and the Chinese people. In the same vein, Lee also supplements his history with separate chapters on the evolution of science, art, and literature in China. Presented in both Chinese and English trans lation, the book is moreover accessible to both Chinese and foreign readers. However, while China’s Roots is a commendable introduction to China’s history and culture, it is nevertheless marred by several faults, including uneven focus, unreliable information, and the author’s clear bias towards certain subjects. China’s Roots summarizes Chinese history and cultural development in twelve chapters. The first chapter introduces China’s geography and describes the nation’s land mass, provinces, cities, mountains, lakes, deserts, plains, prairies, plateaus, forests, islands, and rivers, showing that most do not shy in comparison to those of the powerful nation in the world, the United States. He also highlights the nation’s most notable natural wonders, including the Great Central Plain, Himalaya Mountains, Yellow River, and Yangtze River, whose length is comparable to that of the Nile and Amazon. On the whole, Lee’s descriptions emphasize the beauty, usefulness, and grandeur of the Chinese landscape. The second chapter concerns China during prehistoric times, citing various archaeological remains from Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic times. The author traces the development of humans in various regions through these ancient times, describing the tool s, houses, pottery, and other artifacts of each era. In the next seven chapters, Lee relates China’s historical past from the Xia Dynasty to modern China, with focus on the political aspects of the country’s development. He begins by blending the myths of China’s origin with historical fact to create an account of proto-history. A brief description of the Xia Dynasty is given, though it is made clear that the information is based on ancient texts as opposed to archaeological evidence. The Shang Dynasty is also only described briefly, with passing remarks about its 28 kings and achievements in agriculture, military, and the like. Next Lee describes how the Zhou Dynasty was established as well as the four main vassal states during Middle Zhou. He also describes each of the Five Hegemons individually and gives a brief account of the seven Warring States, the growth of feudalism, and how Qin came to power. The account of Qins and its achievements in road-building, measuring, writing and such, is brief like its re ign. Following this Lee traces the establishment of Han and its first five emperors, but then quickly speeds through the rest of the emperors and attainments in the lengthy eras of Former and Latter Han, with special attention given to certain emperors such as Wu Ti and Ming Ti. When drawing attention to the Three Kingdoms period, the author briefly describes the three states and their rulers, and then reflects on why no kingdom was able to unify China. This is followed by a detailed portrayal of the struggles between the eight princes of Jin, and a description of the minority tribes of the period as well as the Northern and Southern Dynasties stage. There were also significant developments in philosophy, science, literature, and religion at this time. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, society and economy flourished, although this epoch was also plagued by problems such as the Fanchen Warlords and rebellions. The Five Dynasties period only lasted shortly, and the Northern Son g Dynasty that followed suffered from a poor military and administrative system. Despite Wang AnShis reforms, rebellion rose. Numerous battles between Jhin and Sung took place during the Southern Song, and the economy of the period suffered great deficit. The Mongol-ruled Yuan Dynasty treated the Han Chinese as ninth-class citizens. After years of misrule, rebels eventually established Ming, though the first ruler was deemed insane and ruled poorly. Another rebellion eventually brought about the Manchu Qing Dynasty, which had the misfortune to fall to the status of a sub-colony after fighting two Opium Wars as well as several other foreign wars. Next Lee describes the establishment of the Republic of China, which fought an 80 year war against Japan as well as a civil war that eventually put China under the rule of a communist government. After noting Deng XiaoPings reforms that opened China, the author ends his historical account by asserting his hope for one China. The latter third of the text focuses on various cultural achievements in science and technology, art, and literature. As for technological developments, Lee chronologically details the evolution of technology in different areas, including irrigation, transportation, and chemistry. He also includes a subsection on the sciences that the Chinese purportedly excelled at, including math, astronomy, metallurgy, and medicine. The chapter on the development of arts is separated into subsections of architecture, sculpture, and painting. In each section, Lee describes the development of the art throughout the ages and names specific artists and their accomplishments. Finally, in the last chapter, the author chronologically tracks the growth of Chinese literature and lists several notable authors and works. In critiquing China’s Roots, it is firstly of note to mention that the book has a fairly unique format, which is at times helpful for the reader but sometimes detrimental. The work imparts the aforementioned information in both Chinese and English using Wade-Giles romanization. From the limited amount of Chinese I can read, the English version appears to be a direct translation of the original, with minor discrepancies. For example, when speaking of the math of China, the English version merely mentions that a mathematician solved problems with the â€Å"Method of Finite Difference† (p.201) while the Chinese version actually details the equations and mathematics associated with the method. Similarly, a picture of an oracle describing novas appears only in the Chinese version. Clearly, such discrepancies, which appear throughout the book, indicate that each version is intended for a specific audience. Foreigners are expected know the Method of Finite Difference wit hout further elaboration, and only Chinese readers are expected to recognize characters on the oracle bone. Although this entails that certain details will be missed by those who only read one version, it also implies that the author knows his audience and is likely catered his writing accordingly. Indeed, even the title, presented as â€Å"Our Roots† in Chinese but â€Å"China’s Roots† in English, likewise suggests a specific audience for each version. This review is based off of the English version. When comparing the organization of Chinas Roots with two other similar works on Chinese civilization, An Introduction to Chinese Civilization by John. T. Meskill and China: Tradition and Transformation by John Fairbank and Edwin Reischauer, one sees evident uniqueness in Lee’s approach. Lee chooses to first present geography and chronological history, and then delve more intensively into specific aspects of culture, including science, art, and literature. Although he still enriches his earlier chapters with some cultural information, such as when he describes the flourishing of Tang metropolises, he does not interweave it entirely with history as Fairbank does. In doing so, he succeeds in drawing greater attention to culture as well offering a more coherent narrative of its development. Furthermore, the sections in the chapters of Roots are laid out with appropriate headings, subheadings, and bolded proper names that make specific content easy to access. However, unlike the two aforementioned works, it lacks an index. So while a reader can easily find information regarding certain time periods, he will have difficulty locating more specific names and subjects embedded within the text. The book also suffers from peculiar, counterintuitive organization in some areas, such as when it covers the effect of Qins rule on the six other Warring States before describing the wars that led Qin to accomplish its takeover. It might also be of note that there are several printing errors in the book, including typographic errors, truncated paragraphs, and even repeated pages. It is, then, not unreasonable to assume that certain names and dates could contain errors as well. Altogether, such details mar an otherwise well-organized book. In general, China’s Roots provides well-written and comprehensive overviews of its subjects. Compared to the works of Fairbank and Meskill, Roots is shorter in length but covers the same events, names, locations, and other facts important to Chinese history and culture. It does so in a more succinct manner, often offering only the most important details, so that readers can learn a great deal about Chinas origin without having to read hundreds and hundred of pages of text. Indeed, in merely 250 pages, Lee has laudably created a comprehensive, compact, and largely well-written piece of work that has summarized a massive history for almost anyone to enjoy. Like the other authors, Lee also, in a professional manner, tries to prove most of his assertions or opinions with fact. When he claims that Tangwas the greatest [dynasty] in Chinese history (p.102), he immediately appends a list of facts about Tangs political, criminal, military, and philosophical bearings, which support his assertion as evidence. Similarly, when he claims that the Tang dynasty flourished, he proves it with numbers and statistics. Moreover, in addition to capturing the essence of the longer and more well-known books, Lees book also delves into subjects that are not usually touched upon by other writers. For example, while Lee uses a similar organization of chapters as Meskill, the latter fails to include a section on science as Lee does. In all fairness, few people would associate China with scientific innovation, but Lees unique inclusion of the subject serves to shatter misconceptions by highlighting Chinas lead in many areas of technological achievement. Also, while Meskill and Fairbank are reluctant to include unproven information that is not supported by evidence, Lee freely includes stories and myths in spite of dubious accuracy. This leads him to include sections on the myths of origin about Yao, Shun and Yu, as well as information on Xia that is only supported by writ ings from thousands of years after the fact. In contrast, the other two works only mention the Xia Dynasty briefly in one paragraph or even just a sentence. Lees inclusion of such information expands the readers understanding of China and where the Chinese people believe their roots lie. Lee also writes about China in a unique style that often adds to the entertainment value of the book. While Fairbank and Meskills works read like bulky textbooks that would only incite interest in a small specific group of readers, Lee reaches out to a larger audience. Most likely in effort to conjure up more interest in his subject, he uses style and includes content that a larger audience will enjoy. In some ways, Lees descriptions read almost like flowing narratives as he explains cause and effect and the rise and fall of each dynasty. Often times, he even includes anecdotes that make otherwise trivial or dull subjects amusing. For instance, he highlights greed, deceit, and betrayal of the ruling class in a needlessly detailed but unarguably interesting account (p.81-3) of the power struggle between eight Jin princes. At other times, he points out interesting facts that other history writers are likely omit, such as the financial enigma of Sung, whose yearly expenditures con sistently exceeded revenues (p.137). Indeed, Lee attempts to inject his own interest in China into his readers. On the other hand, the authors efforts to lay emphasis on topics that are more appealing prove to have adverse effects as well. For one, Lees compulsion to share topics that he finds interesting results in uneven focus throughout many parts of the book. In one such instance, Lee devotes dozens of pages to the lengthy wars between Jhin and Song and even specifically describes the terms of many peace treaties and battle strategies. Such details offer little insight into Chinese history as a whole, and even Fairbank and Meskill only make passing references to them. The needlessly detailed description must then have arisen from the authors interest in the subject, which ultimately imposes tedious information upon the reader. Furthermore, at other times, the author fails to include information on a subject if he finds it uninteresting. This is the case with the Five Dynasties Stage, to which he only devotes three pages because, to him, None of the Five Short Dynasties in the metropol itan region had an edifying or interesting history. Theirs was a series of wars, murders, and usurpations (p.119). Clearly, this uneven coverage of different subjects leaves the reader with information that is overabundant in some areas and insufficient in others. In the same vein, Lees desire to please his core reader demographic is detrimental to foreigners who wish to extract accurate information from the text. It can be inferred from the Chinese title of the book, Our Roots, and the Taiwanese phonetics on the cover, that the core readership will be Taiwanese. With this in mind, Lee has created a work that often seems to glorify the Taiwanese and their ancestors specifically. For instance, when describing Chinas geography, Lee presents his opinion that Taiwan isthe most beautiful [island] as fact (p.6). He also occasionally glosses over information that makes China appear weak in the face of other nations. When speaking of the Opium War and foreign dominations that follow, he only includes a few pages (p.154-6) on the subject, whereas Fairbank and Meskill both provide long sections on the details of the war, the resulting agreements, as well as other wars that followed. It is unfortunate that Roots fails to provide information on a s hameful but nevertheless important part of Chinese history that helps to explain Chinas inferiority complex during the many decades that followed. Similarly, the book names modern scientists, artists, and writers in Taiwan but not the Peoples Republic of China. This, too, denies readers information that they will need to study and understand todays China as a whole. In addition to the aforementioned instances in which the author inserts his own bias and opinions in an unapparent manner, Lee also frequently asserts his views explicitly. There are many cases in which he utilizes the words I think, I believe, or I propose, such as when he asserts that I think the human elementhad also played a role in historic happenings of every epoch (80). While it is helpful to provide an experts opinion, including them also makes the work appear less objective. When opinions are inserted into a work of history, one begins to question the reliability of the rest of the information, which are then likely to be influenced by bias. Neither Meskill nor Fairbank address themselves in the first person in their works. Although Lee supports assertions with evidence for the most part, there are also times when he makes statements without sufficient proof. Often, these statements make Roots appear even less professional and less reliable. For example, he frequentl y describes characters without proof, such as when he repeatedly asserts that certain rulers are stupid, ugly, (p.81), or crazy (p.149). Moreover, although it is most likely due to inaccurate translation, the use of these adjectives, which are generally colloquial, reduce Lees credibility as a qualified historian. Overall, Chinas Roots is a well-written but nevertheless flawed piece of nonfiction on Chinas past. Despite having listed many faults with the book, I would recommend it to anyone interested in Chinese history. While the writing may not be entirely objective, it does provide an abundance of valuable information on China and its origins. Furthermore, it conveys that information in a succinct and interesting manner, rendering what could otherwise be dull material into a more entertaining and understandable form. Personally, I found the stories of wars and power struggles to be fascinating. It is important for every Chinese person to learn about his or her origins, and this book represents a great source from which to draw that knowledge. On the whole, it provides the most important details of Chinese history and culture without being too detailed or too rough about its subject matter. However, readers must also take Lees words with a grain of salt, especially when he writes subj ectively. When the author asserts that that Tang is the greatest dynasty, for example, readers should question the statement and decide for themselves the qualities that constitute true greatness. BIBLIOGRAPHY Lee, Orient. Chinas Roots. 2nd Edition. Monterey Park: Evergreen Publishing, 2002. Meskill, John T. An Introduction to Chinese Civilization. Lexington: DC Health and Co, 1973. Fairbank, John K. and Edwin O. Reischauer. China: Tradition and Transformation: Revised Edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1989. Research Papers on China’s Roots by Orient Lee - Book ReviewDefinition of Export QuotasMind TravelCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 Europe19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaPETSTEL analysis of IndiaTwilight of the UAWWhere Wild and West MeetQuebec and Canada

The Best AP US History Quizzes You Should Be Taking

The Best AP US History Quizzes You Should Be Taking SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Looking for AP US History quizzes? You're in luck. We have a long list of quizzes you can use throughout the year, or in the spring when you’re studying for the APUSH test. Read on to get an AP US History workout! How to Use These Quizzes We chose the most comprehensive, detailed quizzes we could find online – some from teachers’ websites, others from general study resources, and many from textbook websites. All of these quizzes test specific eras of American history, for example the Gilded Age or the Cold War. By using quizzes that test certain time periods, you can figure out which eras of US history you know well, and which ones you need to do extra work on. If you want a mix of questions from different eras, hang tight for our post on AP US history practice tests – these contain multiple-choice sections with a mix of questions about each era of US History. So how should you use the quizzes? We recommend the following two strategies for studying for AP US History. Quiz As You Go Throughout the year, as your class covers certain time periods, find quizzes that match up and take them. For example, as your class wraps up a unit about the Revolutionary War, go through some of the quizzes that test the same time period. This will help you retain the information better and learn throughout the year. (Not to mention this will help you study for in-class tests and get better grades in your AP US History class!) Furthermore, learning the material well the first time will reduce the need for frantic spring cramming. Yeah, you'll still probably need to brush up on some dates and names before the AP test (when was the French and Indian War again?), but having a solid understanding of the different major eras and events in US History, like the events that led to the Revolutionary War, will save you a lot of study time. If you work to retain information throughout the year, you won't have to cram so hard in the spring. Use the Quizzes for Targeted Spring Studying You'll probably do your most intense studying in the spring, in the run-up to the AP exam in May. You can use the quizzes to review material you learned earlier in the year, like information on the colonies or the War of 1812. It can be hard to remember details you learned in September before the AP test in May, so definitely take advantage of these quizzes to jog your memory and review material from early in the year. You can also use the quizzes to target time periods you didn’t learn very well or are having a hard time remembering. Civil War not your thing? Hit the Civil War quizzes. Can’t get the Cold War years straight in your head? Quiz them! Taking the Quizzes There may be some highly-specific questions that you’ll have trouble with since many of these questions come from textbooks. However, if you know the era well enough you should be able to work through most of the questions using process of elimination. In fact, it’s actually quite helpful to go through these quizzes since the APUSH test is written by a different team of writers than your textbook was, so you need to be prepared to think about questions from a slightly different point of view. If you can do well on quizzes written by multiple authors, you will be well-prepared to tackle multiple choice on the real AP US history test. One final word of caution: note that if your class’s textbook website is linked here, chances are your teacher will use these quizzes in class. So don’t use the quizzes from your own book unless your teacher doesn’t use them! You wouldn’t want to duplicate work doing in class, or worse, get accused of cheating. Use quizzes from the other sources instead. AP US History Quizzes Here are the quizzes, organized by website. Click on each one to explore quiz format. The majority are multiple choice, though there are some true/false quizzes sprinkled in as well. Since each site has about 30 quizzes, there are more than 400 quizzes here! So don't attempt them all in one sitting! Many of the textbook web pages are for editions of the books that are a few years old. For example, the American Pageant website below is from the 12th edition, even though that book is now up to the 16th edition. However, the changes between editions aren't dramatic, since history textbooks mainly add information or in some cases change the focus or point of view when they're revised. You can still get excellent quizzes on the main events of each era using these quizzes. For some of the textbook web pages, you'll have to do a bit of navigating to get to the quizzes. While most websites list all of their chapter quizzes all on one page, others separate them out. For example, the first website, American Passages, put their quizzes in separate chapter pages. It's a bit cumbersome, but a few clicks can lead to hundreds of free quiz questions. First, select the relevant chapter to get to the quiz questions. For the ones that are just numbered, not named, that will take some guess work, but you can find them. To take an example, in the pictures below, I'm trying to find a quiz on the Civil War. In the "Navigate By Chapter" drop-down menu, I select "Chapter 15." Success! Chapter 15 is about the Civil War years (as well as the immediate aftermath). Next I click on the "ACE the Test" link in the blue sidebar. I click on "ACE Practice Tests," which opens up a new window with the quiz. Voila! The quiz. Note that most of the websites are more straightforward than this one. Check them out below and start studying! American Passages Making America The Enduring Vision The American Pageant American History: Connecting with the Past The Unfinished Nation Experience America Give Me Liberty! The American Experiment A People and a Nation America: A Narrative History Other Quiz Sites AP US History Quizzesat Albert.io APUSH Quizzes at Raleigh Charter High School US History Quizzes at HistoryTeacher.net What’s Next? Did you know many colleges require SAT Subject Tests in addition to AP tests? Get a complete list of schools that require SAT Subject Tests, and learn the best time to fit Subject Tests into your schedule (hint: if you’re taking AP US History, you should strongly consider the US History subject test). Have you taken the SAT or ACT yet? Thinking about a retake? Learn if your score will improve on a retake, and start studying with the best SAT prep books around (ACT version here). Want to improve your SAT score by 240 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Analyze Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Analyze - Essay Example So, let us see the meaning of text interpretation evidenced from the article â€Å"Learning to Read† by Malcolm X. For the beginning it must be said that any author by his work intends to reach a particular purpose using for this different writing techniques. Just so Malcolm X takes advantage of every possible element for the effect on the issue of people’s perception of black-white relationship both by the black man who has to be literate for improvement of his oppressed state and by the white man who needs to realize his tyrant treatment of non-white men. Being led by such a view Malcolm X has chosen a good form of his idea presentation, that is, he has shown on his own example the whole significance of reading ability and serious reading itself for the benefit of non-white people (as a tool for their empowering in the fight against their humiliation), which suffer from white men’s dictatorship for more than four hundred years: this is the argument. Herein the realization of the purpose finds its reflection in a primary non-complex sentence structure easy for understanding by his followers, imagery providing readers with visualization of the sharp question (it is introduced through Malcolm’s descriptions of his own images from life of black population presented in the read books). In addition, author’s extremely expressive narration gives numerous details and emotions from his mastering of reading and writing, as well as his feelings about blacks’ position. As a result, rhetorical mode of pictorial description alongside with conscious tone of the author’s narration makes him to be represented as a willful concerned active defender of non-white peoples’ rights, who spends every minute of his time for resisting the white man. It seems to be that the author’s direct purpose is actualization of non-white treatment by white men and necessity of reading ability for access to

Introduction to Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Introduction to Management - Case Study Example It is an observation that in midst of such economic chaos, outsourcing is one of the major approaches that has benefited, and still benefiting a huge number of business organizations in terms of reduction of costs. Such characteristic of outsourcing has caused many organizations, especially in the developed parts of the globe to focus on the human resource of developing countries; specifically African and Asian countries that offer reduce costs but same quality except few challenges. However, in order to overcome challenges of outsourcing and benefit extensively from such opportunities, it is very imperative to carry out analysis of its different aspects. For such purpose, this paper will be discussing different issues of outsourcing while analyzing a case study (Hatch, pp. 50, 2006) of an Australian fashion retailer, Leethal Fashion Accessories that will allow a comprehensive and critical understanding of the topic. Discussion †¢ External Environment Factors Besides financial matters and internal processes, business organizations have to confront few external environment issues, and it becomes very imperative for them to resolve them, as it is an observation that avoiding external factors often result in huge losses, as well as deterioration of internal processes. The selected case study (Hatch, pp. 50, 2006) specified that while accessing the Indian manufacturing market, the organization confronted a number of external factors that needed immediate attention.

Cultural Aspects Of The Amish Society

Cultural Aspects Of The Amish Society The Amish originated in Switzerland but is now culturally centered in the States and Canada. The Amish are called the Old Order Amish or Pennsylvania Dutch. The religion is strict in the teaching of separation from the world and a tightly knit community. The doctrine that the Amish follow teaches farming and simplicity. Because of this simplicity, the Amish are now allowed to have electricity, own cars, or go to war. What modern people see as necessities in todays world, the Amish people live without in the Pennsylvania Dutch society. The Amish originated in Switzerland around the time of 1525. In the 16th century, the act of baptizing an adult was considered a crime. The members were beaten and thrown into rivers and left to die painful deaths. The carnage in Europe led to the immigration of the Amish (Amish). A man named Jacob Ammann lead the Swiss Mennonites, now called the Amish, to the United States of America and Canada (Origins). When the Amish settled in the United States the religion had its own ideas of how strict the religion should be. As groups of people began to split, different religious groups formed. The Old Order Amish are the strictest of the groups (Amish). In the religion the services are done in the homes. These homes are designed to be able to have a large group of people in them. There are members of the religion that half a higher position than normal members. There is a deacon, a bishop, and two preachers. The church is held on Sundays and the members of the church take turns on who will host the next service (BBC). The doctrine of the Amish teaches its members about farming and simplicity. The unwritten rules are called Ordnung. This unwritten set of rules is followed by everyone but if there is a question about them then the oldest members of the community will take up the position and make sure the rule is made clear. The religion teaches that individualism is not something important or to be proud of but that its better to be plain and simple. The Amish believe that God is happier when people take care of the world and remain pacifists. If anyone breaks these rules the person who is accused will be shunned until forgiveness has been offered (BBC). The clothing of the women in the Amish society consists of long plain dresses and bonnets (Amish). The women can also wear long sleeves and a full skirt with plain shoes. The women do not wear make-up. The mens clothing is of the same plainness as the womens. The men wear dark colored pants or trousers, braces, and straight-cut coats. The men are often seen with a wide brimmed hat sometimes made of straw. The children wear closely to the same clothing that the adults wear with the exception that they often go barefoot (BBC). The life of the Amish consists of no electrical uses in their homes. There are exceptions as dairy farmers have to comply to the religions. The electricity is only wired up to the barns and is not used but to continue as dairy farmers (BBC). Everything done by the Amish involved the help of the community as a whole. If a family needs a barn built the whole community comes together and helps build the barn and depending on the size, it can be put up in a few days or a few weeks (Origins). As the Amish practice separation from the modern world, they practice different languages. At home the families use a German based language called Pennsylvania Dutch. At church the Amish use a high German dialect. When speaking to a person that isnt Amish, or English, the use English (BBC). As tourism of Amish communities grows, Amish people are starting businesses to help make money. It has been noted that Amish businesses do better than U.S. businesses. Amish businessesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ are growing, prospering, and thriving. The Amish have low business failure rate, 4 percent a decade compared to the 70 percent failure rate of new U.S. businesses within their first three years of operation. This increase in business success rates could be the result of more tourism. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the Aurthur Vistor center recorded 29,114 visitsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Turco). Many Amish people have shops that consist of wood shops, selling craft such as quilts, selling fruits and vegetables, bakeries, restaurants, gift shops, and an open farmers market (Mink). Most of the businesses have 10 or fewer employees who are Amish. In some business it is completely ran by family members (Tenner). Most Amish families are farmers. They use horses, oxen, or mules to plow their fields. The machinery used cannot have rubber wheels but metal ones instead. Many of the Amish produce corn to feed the animals that they family will use for meat. Some of the meat may be sold at the markets and the hides of the animals are used to make leather goods. Some families may be smaller and that raise animals for their own consumption while other farms may be raising or growing the animals or crops to sell. The animals grown may be chickens, pork, beef, and lamb. Some major crops grown are corn and oats (BBC). Some farmers use pesticides, herbicides, and may use seeds that have been altered genetically (Tenner).Other farmers rely on nature to benefit them in the way that nature does. Farmers that use more traditional ways rely on birds to take care of their insect problems. the birds, you see, are our allies. Each year, the swallows kill thousands of insects over our fieldsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the Amish need the birds so they help them by building them nest and never tarring down the old nest. Some Amish believe by using horses rather than tractors, they are being closer to one with nature (Kline). The families in the Amish communities usually have an average of seven to eight children. The families never divorce and only marry other Amish. The Amish do not marry a first cousin and would prefer not marrying the second cousin either (BBC). The husbands are usually the ones that are responsible for bringing in the most money. They are usually the farmers and do the harder labored work in the barns and in the fields. Some men many have a change of roles and may do more of the gardening and house roles that most women would do (Amish Studies). The wives can be the bread winner in some cases because she may run a business. Most wives are stay at home moms that have the responsibilities of taking care of the children and doing task around the house. Most women do not have full time jobs because of their children. Women and men share the house hold decisions for the most part. The husband usually just makes religious decision and the wife is more active in nurturing the religion and making more household decisions (Amish Studies). The wives arent always busy with house chores. The Amish sisters have gatherings that mix everyday chores up. The group of women may get together and make quilts or have fun while harvesting vegetables. In a time of an emergency the community will come together to help the families. The wives will care for the children and the men will focus on more labored work. The elderly also help the families. The grandmothers will help baby sit and the grandfathers will help the other men with outside chores (Amish Studies). The childrens roles at home are chores around the farm such as feeding chickens and collecting the eggs and milking cows. The children go to school until 14 and 15 years old. A normal school has about 25 to 35 people in a one room schoolhouse. The material is taught in English and is usually taught by younger women (BBC). In the Amish schools text books are used and the teacher has the same education as an eighth grader (Halvorsen). The teachers have been taught by older more experienced Amish teachers. By the time an Amish girl is twelve years old she knows how to cook a meal for a whole crew of Amish workers, and a young man knows farm operations by the time he is a teenager. The Amish limit the education because after school the children learn the vocational skills (BBC). After they leave school Amish boys learn work skills such as farming and carpentry on the job, while Amish girls concentrate on practical domestic matters This remains true until the child turns 16 and goes through a period called Rumspringa. Rumspringa is when an Amish child is allowed to go out into the world to choose if he or she wants to go live there or wants to become a full Amish member. 90% decide to do so (BBC). The transportation of the Amish consists of simply horses and buggies. The Amish can take rides in someone elses car. For long distances, this is a good way for getting around. The Amish can hire someone to drive them to places if need be (BBC). Most stores have made hitching post and accommodations for the Amish. Amish friends, please clean up after your horse. A shovel and garbage can are provided (Mink). The life of the Amish is centered on their community, having strong family bonds, and living life with a simplicity that most modern people dont have. The Amish remind people of how things used to be and because of this the tourism in the Amish communities are growing. This doesnt change the roles of the people or their beliefs in their religion. The Amish live in peace and harmony with nature and themselves. Riley 7

Aims And Objectives Essay

Aim:To create a marketing plan to acquire new customers; primarily students and increase market share. Pamper Me has a large client base but is lacking student consumers. This marketing plan will offer marketing objectives and strategies in order to increase this market share. Pamper Me is not situated on a ‘regular walk to university’ so innovative and strategic recommendations will be required for successful delivery. Objectives: Research and analyse the current customer base to determine the student : non-student ratio Research will be carried out via interviews with current employees and questionnaires to potential customers Discover student salon-usage trends, with regards to amount of students as a percentage of the whole, and their salon preferences Once the questionnaires have been completed the data will be collated and analysed. This acquired primary data will give us an insight student trends and insight into the most effective marketing strategy Research/Discover from students, what their wants/needs are from a salon Pamper Me may not currently be meeting the needs of the desired student consumers. Collated data from primary and secondary research will advise us on how to increase the number of students using this salon Define main competitors to the business and map out their market & physical positioning Primary and Secondary research will be carried out in the area surrounding Pamper Me in order to locate the competition. The marketing plan may suggest to mirror competitor strategies if these seem to increasing the student percentage of consumers. Analyse current marketing strategies with a view to creating a new and improved strategy Current marketing strategies in place by Amara may not be sufficent or beneficial to Pamper Me. A new approach may be needed and it is vital that  all employees understand the new strategies once they are in place. To create or identify a Unique Selling Point (USP) for the business based on their expertise and specialties Currently Pamper Me’s USP is that it provides private and noninvasive treatment rooms for religious women. This isn’t widely know by the community so a recommendation must be suggesting in order to increase the awareness of this. Religious students may not know that there is a salon the adheres to their faithful rules. Implement a marketing strategy that can inform and attract students to the salon We must research and analyses what inspires students to spend money on beauty treatments. As students don’t have a high level of disposable income it is important to implement a marketing plan that is constructive and beneficial for students.

Jane Eyre Became Who She Is - 1661 Words

How Jane Eyre Became Who She Is In the book, Jane Eyre, Jane travels around several times, as she encounters new people. The people that she meets on her journeys help to shape her into the young woman that you see at the end of the book. Jane is taught by influential people how she is supposed to live her life and what she must to do be successful. By the end of the book, the reader gets to see Jane at her full potential and when she proves to everyone that she’s mature and can rely on herself. As a child, Jane grew up in the Reed house with no love, except for the maid Bessie who taught Jane how to become a respectful girl before she left for school. As a reader, you are first introduced to Bessie, when she is ordered by Mrs. Reed, to†¦show more content†¦Jane truly loves Bessie because of her odd nature and kindness. In the first chapter of Jane’s life, Bessie made an impact to Jane’s horrid life. With the help from Bessie, Jane was able to start deve loping and thinking for her own as she prepares for school. As a child, Jane lived with the Reed family, and they were anything but kind hearted towards Jane. While Jane created a solid and trustworthy relationship with Bessie, the whole rest of the Reed relatives still harnessed a strong hatred towards the young girl. Jane went into detail on how John Reed would go out of his way to bully her on the daily. He was depicted as a boy around four years older and of a bigger stature. He had size powers over Jane, yet he would play the victim to make sure that Jane would be the one who was punished. Jane told about her encounters with the vile boy saying, â€Å"He bullied and punished me; not two or three times in the week, nor once or twice in the day, but continually: every nerve I had feared him, and every morsel of flesh in my bones shrank when he came near.† ( Brontà « Chapter 1) There was a specific time, where John had accused Jane of stealing from him. Since she was reading a book that belonged to the family library, John did not approve of Jane reading it. Jane told the story of being physically abused as, â€Å"â€Å" I saw him lift and poise the book and stand in act to hurl it, I instinctively started aside withShow MoreRelatedJane Eyre Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagesa free human being with an independent will.† (Bronte, Jane Eyre). This quote expresses Charlotte’s beliefs on women’s equalities. Charlotte Bronte was born in 1816. She was one of six children and lived in Yorkshire County England. She first worked as a governess in the Sidewick family then in the White family for only nine months. Charlotte wanted more for herself, and none of her jobs satisfied her ambitions. When she moved back home, she discovered her sister, Emily’s, poetry and decided to publishRead More Jane Erye vs. Charlotte Bronte Essay539 Words   |  3 PagesYorkshire, England, is an English writer who is one of three sisters, who are also famous for their writings. Bronte wrote Jane Eyre based on her own life experiences, which is why the novel is subtitled â€Å"An Autobiography†. Much of the romantic appeal in Jane Eyre comes from Bronte’s own personal history. Many critics argue that the novel is simply a reflection of Bronte’s life. Furthermore, there are several ways in which, Bronte’s life is similar to the life of Jane and the events that take place in theRead MoreFeminism in Jane Eyre and the wide sargasso sea Essay1061 Words   |  5 PagesLadan Abdullahi Feminism in Jane eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea A patriarchal society is a world in which men are the sole decision makers and hold positions of power and the highest authority. Patriarchy occurs when men are dominant, not necessarily in numbers but in their status related to decision making and power. As a result, women are introduced to a world made by men, and a history refined by a mans actions. In jean Rhys Wide Sargasso Sea, the author focuses on the history of Bertha, oneRead MoreEssay on A Womans World in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontà «1145 Words   |  5 PagesCharlotte Brontà «, one of six Brontà « siblings, was a feminist author who lived and wrote during the beginning of the nineteenth century. It was a time when England was going through a slow but significant change, mainly surrounding the Industrial Revolution, but still preceding the days of any major feminist movements. Brontà « was angered that she had to write under a fake male name in order to have Jane Eyre published and read. Nevertheless, she was sti ll completely focused on addressing issues concerningRead MoreFeminism in Jane Eyre753 Words   |  4 PagesAP English III Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre in 1847, when men were far superior to women. That is why a major debate remains on whether Jane Eyre is a feminist novel or not. It would not be surprising to say that the novel has very feminist undertones because of the time period, the Victorian Era, in which women were treated poorly. However, one could argue that Jane Eyre is actually an anti-feminist novel due to some of the context throughout the story. Both these feminist and anti-feministRead MoreJane Eyre Feminist Analysis1066 Words   |  5 Pageshysterical, impudent, and presumptuous for acting on their true nature or their intuition. Jane Eyre, a semi-autobiography by Charlotte Brontà «, is an exemplary novel where an untraditional heroine defies societal normality. The female protagonist Jane Eyre exhibits a self-created drive for personal success and a perpetual ambition to learn, characteristics customary of men. After the publication of Jane Eyre, many critics has viewed it thro ugh the feminist literary lenses, claiming it to contain biblicalRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Jane Eyre795 Words   |  4 Pagesanalysis essay 28/11/17 Jane Eyre Life is very hard but it is not impossible. Jane Eyre was a short story which was written by Charlotte Bronte. This story is about a young girl who has no parents, no family and no money. When she was very young she lost her parents. After dead of her parents she faced with many problems in her life. However, she was very young but she had never give up in her life. She was very strong and hard working. And that is how she became successful and happy inRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1714 Words   |  7 Pages Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brà ¶nte voiced the radical opinions of Brà ¶nte on religion, gender, and social class. Jane Eyre, a young orphan who lived with her vituperative aunt and cousins, strayed away from the Victorian ideals of a woman and established a new status for herself. Jane Eyre was originally written in 1827 and was heavily influenced by the late gothic literature of the 19th century. Gothic literary aspects such as supernatural occurrences, myst eries and dark secrets, madness and dangerRead MoreJane Eyre Character Analysis1064 Words   |  5 PagesCharlotte Bronte’s novel, Jane Eyre is the story of an orphaned ten-year-old girl name Jane Eyre, who overcomes abuse and neglect to discover compassion and love. Jane lives with the Reed family at Gateshead Hall, who was despised Jane, and she is bullied by Mrs. Reed and her son, John. John bullied her when she was reading the book, he threw the book at her head, John tortured Jane mercilessly and cruelly. Jane totally afraid of John, but she didn’t cry and cower under him. She did try to avoid him,Read More Jane Eyre and Education in Nineteenth-century England Essay1565 Words   |  7 PagesJane Eyre and Education in Nineteenth-century England Jane Eyre provides an accurate view of education in nineteenth-century England, as seen by an 1840s educator. The course of Janes life in regard to her own education and her work in education are largely autobiographical, mirroring Charlotte Brontes own life. Janes time at Lowood corresponds to Charlottes education at a school for daughters of the clergy, which she and her sisters Maria, Elizabeth and Emily left for in 1824. Jane went

Valuing Wal-Mart - 2069 Words

Assessment of Wal-Mart valuation using different methods To test the assumption of a discount rate of 7% as given in the outline of the case, we calculated the required rate of return for the Wal-Mart stock using CAPM . Using rWalMart = Rf + ÃŽ ²WalMart [E(RM) – RF], we find the required rate of return to be 7.01% and in line with the information given in the case outline. Perpetual dividend growth model: The standard method of calculating a stock price using the perpetual dividend growth model is done by assessing a company’s dividend one year into the future adding the future expected growth rate. The formula is written as: P0 = D1/(Ke − g), where Ke is the investor required return, D1 is next year’s dividend and g is the†¦show more content†¦By calculating the dividend per share until D=3 and employing: P0 = D1/(1+Ke)^1 + D2/(1+Ke)^2 + D3/(1+Ke)^3+TV/(1+Ke)^3, where TV is the terminal value we calculate the present day intrinsic value of the Wal-Mart stock to be $62.15 hence the market value is consider low compared to our forecasted value. This method replicates the basic foundation of the Discount Cash flow Model (DCF), which in our opinion is the preferred method in valuation studies. Three-Stage Approach: There are no questions about this approach in the outline of the assignment, so the following comments should be considered â€Å"back of an envelope† considerations. In general the three-stage approach allows us to add complexity to the standard dividend discount models by enabling changing growth scenarios throughout the forecasting period: an initial period of higher than normal growth, a transition/consolidation period of declining growth and final a period of stable growth. The main assumptions are that the company on which we conduct the calculation study currently is in extraordinary strong growth phase. The time period with the extraordinary strong growth must be strictly defined and eventually be replaced with the declining growth assumption. Lastly, Capital Expenditures and Depreciation are expected to grow at the same rate as revenues. . Analyzing exhibit 4 we see aShow MoreRelatedValuing Wal-Mart2083 Words   |  9 PagesAssessment of Wal-Mart valuation using different methods To test the assumption of a discount rate of 7% as given in the outline of the case, we calculated the required rate of return for the Wal-Mart stock using CAPM . Using rWalMart = Rf + ÃŽ ²WalMart [E(RM) – RF], we find the required rate of return to be 7.01% and in line with the information given in the case outline. Perpetual dividend growth model: The standard method of calculating a stock price using the perpetual dividend growth modelRead MorePrinciples And Practices Of Leadership Project1385 Words   |  6 Pages Principles and Practices of Leadership Project Institution: Patten University I. Leadership Context Wal-Mart Incorporation is a giant discounting retail store that was founded by Sam Walton in Rodgers Bentonville, Arkansas in the year 1962. Sam Walton headed the company as its Chief Executive Officer until 1988 when he retired and his position was assumed by David Glass then followed by Lee Scott, Mike Duke and the current CEO who is Doug McMillon. McMillon has been among one ofRead MoreWal Mart s Corporate Administration1709 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction:- Wal-Mart is one of the biggest retail location in the United States, and it is bigger than some other retail network on the planet. At present Wal-Mart works in excess of 4,150 retail offices all inclusive. Likewise, the organization is the prevailing retail location in Canada, Mexico, and the United Kingdom . As indicated by the Fortune 500 record of the wealthiest and most capable organizations on the planet, Wal-Mart holds the most obvious spot, positioned by its aggregate dealsRead MoreWal Mart : An American Multinatio nal Retail Corporation1738 Words   |  7 PagesCompany Overview Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., popularly known as Wal-Mart, is an American multinational retail corporation that runs chains of large discount department stores and warehouse stores. Wal-Mart has been ranked as number 1 in the list of Fortune 500 companies for 2013. (CNN money, 2013) The company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962, incorporated on October 31, 1969 and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. It is headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas, United States. It is also the largestRead MoreWalmart Part Three: Planning1227 Words   |  5 PagesMission Statement: Level 1 Founded in 1962, Wal-Mart has continued to uphold its mission statement of â€Å"Save Money. Live Better.† Wal-Mart shows commitment and appreciation to its customers by valuing them through everyday low prices. Customers can trust Wal-Mart because of their low price guarantee. Building a relationship with customers is an essential part of Wal-Mart’s mission because it allows them to meet their customers’ expectations and provide superior customer service. In return of theRead MoreWal-Mart Is Rated As Largest Of The United States Retail1977 Words   |  8 PagesWal-Mart is rated as largest of the United States retail stores and as the world’s biggest retail chain. Sam Walton started this company in 1962 with the three policy goals as service to the customers, personal respect and to strive for excellence. Wal-Mart is globally operating over 4,150 retail facilities currently. Wal-Mart store is the leading retail store (www.walmart.compar. 1) in Canada an d Mexico as well as in the United Kingdom. Wal-Mart is number one regarding total sales in the list ofRead MoreWalmart Swot Analysis857 Words   |  4 Pageshas progressed toward becoming today. Strengths: In 1962, Wal-Mart was one of the principal organizations to apply the self-benefit market plan of action created by basic supply chains to offer general stock. Wal-Mart focused on little, southern towns that were disregarded by its adversaries and which had enough request to help one expansive markdown store, while others centered urban and rural areas. Wal-Mart developed rapidly by valuing its items lower than those of nearby retailers, over and overRead MoreEmployee Engagement Is The Active Pursuit Of These Objectives Essay1160 Words   |  5 Pagesownership of himself and actively participate in driving change.‘Involvement’ is the active pursuit of these objectives. An involved employee will help drive the organization forward and add value to your business. Businesses like Google, Ford, and Wal-Mart and tackling slackers with new and creative ways to get more involved employees. Ford Motor Company is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Michigan. Ford’s mission is to go further to make their cars better, their employees happierRead MoreWal Mart Stock Analysis Essay2680 Words   |  11 Pagesprice of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (which ticker symbol in NYSE is WMT) by fundamental analysis. According to this analysis, I recommend that Wal-Mart is worth to invest in the long term because of the potential growth of market shares and revenue. Besides, based on P/E method and Gordon model, WMT price is undervalued; therefore, if investors buy the stock, they will get benefit not only in capital gain but also in dividend cash inflow. II. Introduction of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (WMT) Wal-Mart, foundedRead MoreEssay on Wal-Mart2713 Words   |  11 Pagessuccess lies in one man: Sam Walton, creator of Wal-Mart. At the heart of Wal-Marts growth is the unique culture that quot;Mr. Samquot; built. His business philosophy was based on the simple idea of making the customer No. 1. He believed that by serving the customers needs first, his business would also serve its associates, shareholders, communities and other stakeholders. The goal at Walmart.com is to bring Mr. Sams culture and philosophy from Wal-Mart stores to the Internet. Sam Walton had three